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51.
Based on the theory of elastic dynamics, multiple scattering of elastic waves and dynamic stress concentrations in fiber-reinforced
composite are studied. The analytical expressions of elastic waves in different regions are presented. The mode coefficients
of elastic waves are determined in accordance with the continuous conditions of displacement and stress on the boundary of
the multi-interfaces. By using the addition theorem of Hankel functions, the formula of scattered wave fields in different
local coordinates are transformed into those in one local coordinate to determine the unknown coefficients and dynamic stress
concentration factors (DSCFs). The influences of the distance between two inclusions, material properties and structural size
on the DSCFs near the interfaces are analyzed. As examples, the numerical results of DSCFs near the interfaces for two kinds
of fiber-reinforced composites are presented and discussed.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (19972018) 相似文献
52.
High-speed holographic microscopy is applied to take three successive photographs of fast propagating cracks in Homalite 100 or in Araldite B at the moment of bifurcation. Crack speed at bifurcation is about 540 m/s on Homalite 100, and about 450 m/s on Araldite B. From the photographs, crack speeds immediately before and after bifurcation are obtained, and it is found that discontinuous change of crack speed does not exist at the moment of bifurcation in the case of Homalite 100, but exists in the case of Araldite B. From the photographs, crack opening displacement (COD) is also measured along the cracks as a function of distance r from the crack tips. The measurement results show that the CODs are proportional to √r before bifurcation. After bifurcation, the CODs of mother cracks are proportional to √r, though the CODs of branch cracks are not always proportional to √r. The energy release rate is obtained from the measured CODs, and it is found that energy release rate is continuous at bifurcation point in both cases of Homalite 100 and Araldite B. Energy flux that shows the energy flow toward a crack tip is also obtained. 相似文献
53.
Marie-Noëlle BussacPierre Collet Gérard Gary Ramzi Othman 《Journal of the mechanics and physics of solids》2002,50(2):321-349
When using a classical SHPB (split Hopkinson pressure bar) set-up, the useful measuring time is limited by the length of the bars, so that the maximum strain which can be measured in material testing applications is also limited. In this paper, a new method with no time limits is presented for measuring the force and displacement at any station on a bar from strain or velocity measurements performed at various places on the bar. The method takes the wave dispersion into account, as must inevitably be done when making long time measurements. It can be applied to one-dimensional and single-mode waves of all kinds propagating through a medium (flexural waves in beams, acoustic waves in wave guides, etc.). With bars of usual sizes, the measuring time can be up to 50 times longer than the time available with classical methods. An analysis of the sensitivity of the results to the accuracy of the experimental data and to the quality of the wave propagation modelling was also carried out. Experimental results are given which show the efficiency of the method. 相似文献
54.
55.
A. F. Borghesani 《Rheologica Acta》1985,24(2):189-197
A function correlating the relative viscosity of a suspension of solid particles in liquids to their concentration is derived here theoretically using only general thermodynamic ideas, with out any consideration of microscopic hydrodynamic models. This function (
r
= exp (1/2B
*
C
2)) has a great advantage over the many different functions proposed in literature, for it depends on a single parameter,B
*, and is therefore concise. To test the validity of this function, a least-squares regression analysis was undertaken of available data on the viscosity and concentration of suspensions of coal particles in fuel oil, which promise to be a useful alternative to fuel oil in the near future. The proposed function was found to accurately describe the concentration-dependent behaviour of the relative viscosity of these suspensions. Furthermore, an attempt was made to obtain information about the factors affecting the value ofB
*, however the results were only qualitative because of, among other things, the inaccuracy of the viscosity measurements in such highly viscous fluids.
shear viscosity of the suspension
-
0
shear viscosity of the Newtonian suspending medium
-
r
= /0
relative viscosity
-
solid volume concentration
-
c
solid weight concentration
-
m
maximum attainable volume concentration of solids
-
solid volume concentration at which the relative viscosity of the suspension becomes infinite
-
c
m
maximum attainable solid weight concentration
-
s
density of the solid phase
-
l
density of the liquid phase
-
m
density of the suspension
-
k
n
coefficients of theø-power series expansion of
r
- {
j
}
sets of parameters specifying the thermodynamic state of the solid phase of a suspension
-
T
absolute temperature (K)
-
f (c, T,
j)
formal expression for the relative variation of the viscosity with concentration = [1 / (/c)]
T,j
-
d
median size of the granulometric distribution
-
B
plastic or Bingham viscosity
-
K
consistency factor
-
n
flow index
-
g ([c
m
–c],T,
j
)
function including an asymptotic divergence asc tends toc
m
, formally describing the concentration dependent behaviour of the shear viscosity of a suspension
-
A (T,
j)
regression analysis parameters
-
B (T,
j)
regression analysis parameters
-
B
* (T,
j
)
regression analysis parameters 相似文献
56.
Rachid Rahouadj Jean-Franois Ganghoffer Christian Cunat 《Mechanics Research Communications》2003,30(2):119-123
In the first part of this contribution, the Lie-symmetries of the principle of least action associated to the constitutive equations of the DNLR formalism of relaxation have been presented. We examine in this second part the continuous symmetries corresponding to the simple case of stress relaxation under isothermal conditions. The well-known principle of time/temperature equivalence is discussed in terms of variational symmetry for the Jacobi’s action functional, and connected to the Onsager’s relation near the thermodynamic equilibrium. 相似文献
57.
We propose a model for describing mesoscale relaxation mechanisms in soft thermoplastic elastomers and also in the high-temperature
regime of filled rubbers. The model consists of hard spheres embedded in an elastic matrix. It is solved by dissipative particle
dynamics. We study the response of the model to deformations of various amplitudes. We show that it displays slow relaxation
processes of large amplitudes that are related to irreversible reorganizations at a mesoscopic scale. We characterize these
reorganizations as buckling of instabilities that change the local environment of the hard inclusions.
Paper presented at the 3rd Annual Rheology Conference, AERC 2006, April 27–29, 2006, Crete, Greece. 相似文献
58.
59.
Variation of the stress intensity factor along the front of a 3-D rectangular crack subjected to mixed-mode load 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Summary The singular integral equation method is applied to the calculation of the stress intensity factor at the front of a rectangular
crack subjected to mixed-mode load. The stress field induced by a body force doublet is used as a fundamental solution. The
problem is formulated as a system of integral equations with r
−3-singularities. In solving the integral equations, unknown functions of body-force densities are approximated by the product
of polynomial and fundamental densities. The fundamental densities are chosen to express two-dimensional cracks in an infinite
body for the limiting cases of the aspect ratio of the rectangle. The present method yields rapidly converging numerical results
and satisfies boundary conditions all over the crack boundary. A smooth distribution of the stress intensity factor along
the crack front is presented for various crack shapes and different Poisson's ratio.
Received 5 March 2002; accepted for publication 2 July 2002 相似文献
60.
针对井下甲烷浓度监控干扰大的问题,结合实时监测甲烷浓度的系统要求,设计角镜连动的自消震光学结构,构建了基于无线网络的实时数据通信系统.在干涉系统中,固定两个角镜位置,将两片半透半反镜用连杆结构同步旋转,由此产生光程差.由于采用了连杆结构,任意时刻引入的震动在两个分束镜上等量存在,其结果是差分值,可实现完全相消.由分析分束器的最大旋转范围计算得到系统的光程差变化范围.结合比尔朗伯定律,给出系统在井下工作的甲烷气体浓度最低检出限.分别在实验室及矿井主巷道中完成实验过程,通过化学反应法求得被测甲烷气体的标准浓度,与WQF530型光谱分析仪的测试结果作比较,结果表明:在实验室无干扰条件下,两种检测方法的相对误差均小于1.0%;在井下实验中,传统光学检测方法受环境影响明显,相对误差大幅增加,而本系统测试结果基本稳定,具有较强的抗干扰能力及较高的稳定性. 相似文献